Polyaluminium chloride, also known as alkali aluminium chloride code PAC. Usually also called water purifier or coagulant, it is between AlCl and Al (OH), a kind of water-soluble inorganic polymer chemical general formula for [Al2 (OH) nCl6 -n] m m on behalf of the polymerization degree, neutral degree n PAC products.
Polyaluminium chloride series products include: roller drying polyaluminium chloride, polyaluminium chloride plate and frame filter type, spray drying polyaluminium chloride, new high efficiency white polyaluminium chloride and so on. Widely used in urban water supply, water drainage, and chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, oil field, printing and dyeing, paper making, pharmacy, industrial wastewater treatment and other fields, is the ideal filter water quality purification flocculant and packing.
Bridging the product has strong adsorption performance, in the process of hydrolysis, accompanied by condensation, adsorption and precipitation and other physical and chemical process. Polyaluminium chloride and the traditional inorganic coagulants the fundamental difference between the traditional inorganic coagulants as low molecular crystal salt, and the structure of polymeric aluminium chloride from morphological and changeable multiple carboxyl complex composition, flocculating settling speed, suitable for wide PH range, no corrosive to the pipeline equipment, water purification effect is obvious, can effectively remove the water colors, SS, COD, BOD and arsenic, mercury and other heavy metal ions, the products are widely used in drinking water, industrial water and wastewater treatment field.
1, the early data, generally have concentration on the set, requirements for what is added after the sewage water concentration of PAC.
2, according to the PAC role in the process to determine the dosing quantity. Such as municipal sewage tank import sheet with PAC, is phosphorus and help the SS to precipitate; Cooperate with PAM used together, have the effect of flocculant. Processing water quality concentration of PAC dosing quantity is different also.
3, if only is phosphorus, setting concentration in 6 mg/L ~ 20 mg/L range; If the water quality of COD, SS on the high side, so there are 800 PPM to 2000 PPM, but the dosing amount is too large, it is difficult to continue, general replace with decoloring agent;
4, PAC dosing, excessive can reduce the PH, increase the chromaticity, increase the sedimentation tank, causing excessive water suspended solids.
The use of polyaluminium chloride:
Dilution process: in the low turbidity water, the solid polyaluminium chloride products in accordance with 1:3 ratio after adding water dissolved into liquid, add 10 to 30 times more water to dilute into the required concentration after use.
Second, the initial dosing process: in the life, the production with sewage, with reference to every tons of sewage before adding the polyaluminium chloride products is about 30 g. Then after adding the dilution of polyacrylamide products, if the effect is not obvious, please take into consideration the decrease or increase the product dosing.
Special circumstances: in paper mill wastewater treatment, the proportion of low turbidity water configuration, such as the effect is not obvious, whether to add.
Three, under normal circumstances: raw water turbidity in 100-500 mg/L, the additive amount of 5-10 mg per one thousand tons of water volumes for 5 to 10 kg (before using the best according to the features of the water quality test, select the best value, then putting-in-service proactively).
Specific conditions test, roughly as follows
The concentration of 1-2 ‰ PAM, dosing quantity 1-2 ml/L.
In general, a ton of water is added gpac. 300-300.
If the flocculation effect is bad, can use poly aluminum, amide, ferrous sulfate flocculant, for acidic water to add sodium hydroxide do after alkali neutralization, then adding flocculants flocculating sedimentation.
Dealing with water quality is different, the PAC dosing quantity is different also, no specific requirements, according to the actual situation judgment, better in test in lab, at different times, samples with different sampling point take a few more patience. Above is for reference only, no absolute rule
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